Bar Exam Practice Questions 2025 - Free Bar Exam Practice Questions and Study Guide

The power to impeach the president is vested in the Legislative Branch of government. This process is specifically outlined in the U.S. Constitution, where the House of Representatives holds the authority to impeach, which is essentially to bring charges against a federal official, including the president. If the House votes to impeach the president, the case moves to the Senate, which holds a trial to determine whether to convict and remove the president from office.

This separation of powers ensures that the authority to impeach lies with the elected representatives of the people, reflecting a system of checks and balances designed to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. The other branches, including the Executive and Judicial branches, do not possess the authority to initiate or conduct impeachment proceedings, thus reinforcing the distinction of power among them. The Department of State, being part of the Executive Branch, also does not have any role in the impeachment process.