Bar Exam Practice Questions 2025 - Free Bar Exam Practice Questions and Study Guide

The correct choice identifies Article I of the U.S. Constitution as the section that primarily outlines the powers and limitations of the legislative branch, which is known as Congress. Article I establishes Congress as a bicameral legislature comprised of the House of Representatives and the Senate.

This Article delineates the scope of congressional powers, including the power to tax, regulate commerce, declare war, and make laws necessary for the execution of these powers. Additionally, it specifies limitations on congressional authority, ensuring that the legislative branch does not overstep its bounds and infringe upon the powers reserved for the states and other branches of government.

Through its various clauses, Article I provides a comprehensive overview of how Congress should operate, its responsibilities, and the checks on its power. Understanding this Article is vital for grasping the structure and function of the legislative branch within the framework of federal governance.