Bar Exam Practice Questions 2026 - Free Bar Exam Practice Questions and Study Guide

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What is the purpose of the establishment clause?

To promote all religions equally

To prevent Congress from establishing a national religion

The establishment clause, found in the First Amendment of the United States Constitution, primarily serves to prevent Congress from establishing a national religion. This means that the government is prohibited from favoring one religion over another or from imposing a national belief system on its citizens. The intent is to ensure that religious institutions and beliefs are separate from governmental authority and that individuals have the freedom to practice or not practice any religion without government interference.

This foundational principle is crucial as it protects not only the religious diversity of the nation but also upholds the rights of individuals to worship freely according to their personal beliefs. By focusing on disallowing an official religion, the establishment clause fosters a pluralistic society where multiple faiths can coexist.

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To allow states to regulate religious practices

To encourage religious freedom among citizens

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