Bar Exam Practice Questions 2025 - Free Bar Exam Practice Questions and Study Guide

The First Amendment is pivotal in American constitutional law as it establishes several foundational rights, including the free exercise of religion. This amendment explicitly states that "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof," thus protecting individuals' rights to practice their religion freely without government interference. This provision is essential for ensuring religious pluralism and the separation of church and state.

The other amendments mentioned do not address religious freedoms. The Second Amendment focuses on the right to bear arms, the Fourth Amendment protects against unreasonable searches and seizures, and the Fifth Amendment outlines rights related to legal proceedings, including protection against self-incrimination and double jeopardy. Each of these provides important protections within their respective areas but does not pertain to the exercise of religion as explicitly as the First Amendment does.