Bar Exam Practice Questions 2026 - Free Bar Exam Practice Questions and Study Guide

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Which branch of government does Article 3 pertain to?

Legislative branch

Judicial branch

Article 3 of the United States Constitution pertains to the Judicial branch of government. This article establishes the framework for the federal judiciary, particularly the Supreme Court and inferior courts that Congress may choose to create. It outlines the jurisdiction of the federal courts, the types of cases they can hear, and the provisions for judicial powers.

The Judicial branch is responsible for interpreting laws, ensuring justice, and deciding cases involving federal law, and Article 3 grants judges lifetime appointments, ensuring independence from political pressures. This foundational element highlights the importance of an impartial judiciary in upholding the rule of law, distinguishing it from the Legislative branch, which makes laws, and the Executive branch, which enforces them.

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Executive branch

Administrative branch

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