Bar Exam Practice Questions 2025 - Free Bar Exam Practice Questions and Study Guide

The Electoral College is fundamentally a mechanism established by the Constitution for the election of the President and Vice President of the United States. Each state is allocated a number of electors based on its representation in Congress, which consists of its Senators and Representatives. When citizens cast their votes in a presidential election, they are actually voting for a slate of electors pledged to vote for a particular candidate.

This system reflects a compromise between electing the President through a popular vote and through Congress. Once the votes are counted, electors from each state gather to officially cast their votes for President, typically in line with the preference of the voters in their respective states.

The other options do not accurately describe the Electoral College. It is not a body of representatives voting on tax legislation, nor is it an organization of state governors or a method for choosing members of Congress. Each of those functions pertains to different aspects of government and electoral processes. Thus, identifying the Electoral College as a system for electing the President correctly captures its primary purpose within the U.S. political framework.