Bar Exam Practice Questions 2026 - Free Bar Exam Practice Questions and Study Guide

The United States Constitution serves as the supreme law of the land, establishing the framework for government and delineating the fundamental principles that govern the nation. It serves as the foundation for American law and authority, meaning that any laws or actions that contradict it are void. The Constitution not only defines the structure of the government but also protects individual rights and liberties through its amendments.

The Declaration of Independence, while a significant historical document, primarily served as a statement of the colonies' intent to separate from British rule and does not function as a governing legal framework. The Bill of Rights consists of the first ten amendments to the Constitution that guarantee specific rights to individuals but cannot stand alone as the supreme law. The Federalist Papers are a collection of essays written to promote the ratification of the Constitution and provide insight into its principles and the intentions of its framers, but they do not have any legal authority themselves. Thus, the Constitution is the definitive answer to the question posed.